English As a Second-language: a Comparative Study of Vocational and Theoretical Program Students Towards Learning English

This research examines Swedish students? attitudes and motivation towards English education in two upper secondary schools, using Dörnyei?s (2005) L2 motivational self system. Of interest is whether theoretical and vocational students have motivational differences when it comes to learning English as a second language. A quantitative questionnaire was compiled using the instrument variables from previous studies of L2 motivation, and question items, which were ?re-theorized? for this particular study. 58 students participated, of which 30 were theoretical students and 28 vocational students. Results were then analyzed across three dimensions of L2 motivation: ideal L2 self, ought to L2 self, and L2 learning experience. Findings revealed that, on average, both groups were motivated to learn English as a second language, but that there is an apparent difference between theoretical and vocational students? attitudes towards learning an L2.